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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time “off-label”, to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce impulsivity. non medication treatment for adhd adults with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making signs of untreated adhd in adults to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can help parents and spouses better know how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.